quickjs_runtime/quickjs_utils/

functions.rs

//! utils to create and invoke functions

use crate::jsutils::JsError;
use crate::jsutils::Script;
use crate::quickjs_utils::errors::error_to_js_error;
use crate::quickjs_utils::{atoms, errors, objects, parse_args, primitives};
use crate::quickjsrealmadapter::QuickJsRealmAdapter;
use crate::quickjsruntimeadapter::{make_cstring, QuickJsRuntimeAdapter};
use crate::quickjsvalueadapter::QuickJsValueAdapter;
use hirofa_utils::auto_id_map::AutoIdMap;
use libquickjs_sys as q;
use log::trace;
use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::os::raw::{c_char, c_int, c_void};
use std::rc::Rc;

/// parse a function body and its arg_names into a JSValueRef which is a Function
/// # Example
/// ```dontrun
/// use quickjs_runtime::esruntimebuilder::EsRuntimeBuilder;
/// use quickjs_runtime::quickjs_utils::functions::{parse_function, call_function};
/// use quickjs_runtime::quickjs_utils::primitives;
/// use quickjs_runtime::JsError::JsError;
/// use quickjs_runtime::valueref::JSValueRef;
/// let rt = EsRuntimeBuilder::new().build();
/// rt.add_to_event_queue_sync(|q_js_rt| {
///     let q_ctx = q_js_rt.get_main_context();
///     let func_res = parse_function(q_ctx.context, false, "my_func", "console.log('running my_func'); return(a * b);", vec!["a", "b"]);
///     let func = match func_res {
///         Ok(func) => func,
///         Err(e) => {
///             panic!("could not get func: {}", e);
///         }
///     };
///     let a = primitives::from_i32(7);
///     let b = primitives::from_i32(9);
///     let res = call_function(q_ctx.context, &func, vec![a, b], None).ok().unwrap();
///     let res_i32 = primitives::to_i32(&res).ok().unwrap();
///     assert_eq!(res_i32, 63);
/// });
/// ```
/// # Safety
/// when passing a context ptr please be sure that the corresponding QuickJsContext is still active
pub unsafe fn parse_function(
    context: *mut q::JSContext,
    async_fn: bool,
    name: &str,
    body: &str,
    arg_names: Vec<&str>,
) -> Result<QuickJsValueAdapter, JsError> {
    // todo validate argNames
    // todo validate body

    let as_pfx = if async_fn { "async " } else { "" };
    let args_str = arg_names.join(", ");
    let src = format!("({as_pfx}function {name}({args_str}) {{\n{body}\n}});");

    let file_name = format!("compile_func_{name}.es");

    let ret = QuickJsRealmAdapter::eval_ctx(context, Script::new(&file_name, &src), None)?;

    debug_assert!(is_function(context, &ret));

    Ok(ret)
}

/// call a function
pub fn call_function_q_ref_args(
    q_ctx: &QuickJsRealmAdapter,
    function_ref: &QuickJsValueAdapter,
    arguments: &[&QuickJsValueAdapter],
    this_ref_opt: Option<&QuickJsValueAdapter>,
) -> Result<QuickJsValueAdapter, JsError> {
    unsafe { call_function_ref_args(q_ctx.context, function_ref, arguments, this_ref_opt) }
}

/// call a function
pub fn call_function_q(
    q_ctx: &QuickJsRealmAdapter,
    function_ref: &QuickJsValueAdapter,
    arguments: &[QuickJsValueAdapter],
    this_ref_opt: Option<&QuickJsValueAdapter>,
) -> Result<QuickJsValueAdapter, JsError> {
    let r: Vec<&QuickJsValueAdapter> = arguments.iter().collect();
    unsafe { call_function_ref_args(q_ctx.context, function_ref, &r, this_ref_opt) }
}

/// call a function
/// # Safety
/// When passing a context pointer please make sure the corresponding QuickJsContext is still valid
pub unsafe fn call_function(
    context: *mut q::JSContext,
    function_ref: &QuickJsValueAdapter,
    arguments: &[QuickJsValueAdapter],
    this_ref_opt: Option<&QuickJsValueAdapter>,
) -> Result<QuickJsValueAdapter, JsError> {
    let r: Vec<&QuickJsValueAdapter> = arguments.iter().collect();
    call_function_ref_args(context, function_ref, &r, this_ref_opt)
}

/// call a function
/// # Safety
/// When passing a context pointer please make sure the corresponding QuickJsContext is still valid
pub unsafe fn call_function_ref_args(
    context: *mut q::JSContext,
    function_ref: &QuickJsValueAdapter,
    arguments: &[&QuickJsValueAdapter],
    this_ref_opt: Option<&QuickJsValueAdapter>,
) -> Result<QuickJsValueAdapter, JsError> {
    log::trace!("functions::call_function()");

    debug_assert!(is_function(context, function_ref));

    let arg_count = arguments.len() as i32;

    let mut qargs = arguments
        .iter()
        .map(|a| *a.borrow_value())
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();

    let this_val = if let Some(this_ref) = this_ref_opt {
        *this_ref.borrow_value()
    } else {
        crate::quickjs_utils::new_null()
    };

    let res = q::JS_Call(
        context,
        *function_ref.borrow_value(),
        this_val,
        arg_count,
        qargs.as_mut_ptr(),
    );

    let res_ref = QuickJsValueAdapter::new(context, res, false, true, "call_function result");

    if res_ref.is_exception() {
        if let Some(ex) = QuickJsRealmAdapter::get_exception(context) {
            Err(ex)
        } else {
            Err(JsError::new_str(
                "function invocation failed but could not get ex",
            ))
        }
    } else {
        Ok(res_ref)
    }
}

/*
pub fn JS_Invoke(
        ctx: *mut JSContext,
        this_val: JSValue,
        atom: JSAtom,
        argc: ::std::os::raw::c_int,
        argv: *mut JSValue,
    ) -> JSValue;
 */

pub fn invoke_member_function_q(
    q_ctx: &QuickJsRealmAdapter,
    obj_ref: &QuickJsValueAdapter,
    function_name: &str,
    arguments: &[QuickJsValueAdapter],
) -> Result<QuickJsValueAdapter, JsError> {
    unsafe { invoke_member_function(q_ctx.context, obj_ref, function_name, arguments) }
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
/// # Safety
/// When passing a context pointer please make sure the corresponding QuickJsContext is still valid
pub unsafe fn invoke_member_function(
    context: *mut q::JSContext,
    obj_ref: &QuickJsValueAdapter,
    function_name: &str,
    arguments: &[QuickJsValueAdapter],
) -> Result<QuickJsValueAdapter, JsError> {
    //let member = get_property(context, obj_ref, function_name)?;
    //call_function(context, &member, arguments, Some(obj_ref))

    let arg_count = arguments.len() as i32;

    let atom_ref = atoms::from_string(context, function_name)?;
    atom_ref.increment_ref_ct();

    let mut qargs = arguments
        .iter()
        .map(|a| *a.borrow_value())
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();

    let res_val = q::JS_Invoke(
        context,
        *obj_ref.borrow_value(),
        atom_ref.get_atom(),
        arg_count,
        qargs.as_mut_ptr(),
    );

    let res_ref = QuickJsValueAdapter::new(
        context,
        res_val,
        false,
        true,
        format!("functions::invoke_member_function res: {function_name}").as_str(),
    );

    if res_ref.is_exception() {
        if let Some(ex) = QuickJsRealmAdapter::get_exception(context) {
            Err(ex)
        } else {
            Err(JsError::new_str(
                "invoke_member_function failed but could not get ex",
            ))
        }
    } else {
        Ok(res_ref)
    }
}

/// call an objects to_String method or convert a value to string
pub fn call_to_string_q(
    q_ctx: &QuickJsRealmAdapter,
    obj_ref: &QuickJsValueAdapter,
) -> Result<String, JsError> {
    unsafe { call_to_string(q_ctx.context, obj_ref) }
}

/// call an objects to_String method or convert a value to string
/// # Safety
/// When passing a context pointer please make sure the corresponding QuickJsContext is still valid
pub unsafe fn call_to_string(
    context: *mut q::JSContext,
    obj_ref: &QuickJsValueAdapter,
) -> Result<String, JsError> {
    if obj_ref.is_string() {
        primitives::to_string(context, obj_ref)
    } else if obj_ref.is_null() {
        Ok("null".to_string())
    } else if obj_ref.is_undefined() {
        Ok("undefined".to_string())
    } else if obj_ref.is_i32() {
        let i = primitives::to_i32(obj_ref).expect("could not get i32");
        Ok(i.to_string())
    } else if obj_ref.is_f64() {
        let i = primitives::to_f64(obj_ref).expect("could not get f64");
        Ok(i.to_string())
    } else if obj_ref.is_bool() {
        let i = primitives::to_bool(obj_ref).expect("could not get bool");
        Ok(i.to_string())
    } else if errors::is_error(context, obj_ref) {
        let pretty_err = error_to_js_error(context, obj_ref);
        Ok(format!("{pretty_err}"))
    } else {
        log::trace!("calling JS_ToString on a {}", obj_ref.borrow_value().tag);

        // todo better for Errors (plus stack)

        let res = q::JS_ToString(context, *obj_ref.borrow_value());
        let res_ref = QuickJsValueAdapter::new(context, res, false, true, "call_to_string result");

        log::trace!("called JS_ToString got a {}", res_ref.borrow_value().tag);

        if !res_ref.is_string() {
            return Err(JsError::new_str("Could not convert value to string"));
        }
        primitives::to_string(context, &res_ref)
    }
}

/// see if an Object is an instance of Function
pub fn is_function_q(q_ctx: &QuickJsRealmAdapter, obj_ref: &QuickJsValueAdapter) -> bool {
    unsafe { is_function(q_ctx.context, obj_ref) }
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
/// see if an Object is an instance of Function
/// # Safety
/// When passing a context pointer please make sure the corresponding QuickJsContext is still valid
pub unsafe fn is_function(context: *mut q::JSContext, obj_ref: &QuickJsValueAdapter) -> bool {
    if obj_ref.is_object() {
        #[cfg(feature = "bellard")]
        {
            let res = q::JS_IsFunction(context, *obj_ref.borrow_value());
            res != 0
        }
        #[cfg(feature = "quickjs-ng")]
        q::JS_IsFunction(context, *obj_ref.borrow_value())
    } else {
        false
    }
}

/// see if an Object is an instance of Function and is a constructor (can be instantiated with new keyword)
pub fn is_constructor_q(q_ctx: &QuickJsRealmAdapter, obj_ref: &QuickJsValueAdapter) -> bool {
    unsafe { is_constructor(q_ctx.context, obj_ref) }
}

/// see if an Object is an instance of Function and is a constructor (can be instantiated with new keyword)
/// # Safety
/// When passing a context pointer please make sure the corresponding QuickJsContext is still valid
pub unsafe fn is_constructor(context: *mut q::JSContext, obj_ref: &QuickJsValueAdapter) -> bool {
    if obj_ref.is_object() {
        #[cfg(feature = "bellard")]
        {
            let res = q::JS_IsConstructor(context, *obj_ref.borrow_value());
            res != 0
        }
        #[cfg(feature = "quickjs-ng")]
        q::JS_IsConstructor(context, *obj_ref.borrow_value())
    } else {
        false
    }
}

/// call a constructor (instantiate an Object)
pub fn call_constructor_q(
    q_ctx: &QuickJsRealmAdapter,
    constructor_ref: &QuickJsValueAdapter,
    arguments: &[QuickJsValueAdapter],
) -> Result<QuickJsValueAdapter, JsError> {
    unsafe { call_constructor(q_ctx.context, constructor_ref, arguments) }
}

/// call a constructor (instantiate an Object)
/// # Safety
/// When passing a context pointer please make sure the corresponding QuickJsContext is still valid
pub unsafe fn call_constructor(
    context: *mut q::JSContext,
    constructor_ref: &QuickJsValueAdapter,
    arguments: &[QuickJsValueAdapter],
) -> Result<QuickJsValueAdapter, JsError> {
    //extern "C" {
    //     pub fn JS_CallConstructor(
    //         ctx: *mut JSContext,
    //         func_obj: JSValue,
    //         argc: ::std::os::raw::c_int,
    //         argv: *mut JSValue,
    //     ) -> JSValue;
    // }

    let arg_count = arguments.len() as i32;

    let mut qargs = arguments
        .iter()
        .map(|arg| *arg.borrow_value())
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();

    let ret_val = q::JS_CallConstructor(
        context,
        *constructor_ref.borrow_value(),
        arg_count,
        qargs.as_mut_ptr(),
    );
    let res_ref = QuickJsValueAdapter::new(
        context,
        ret_val,
        false,
        true,
        "functions::call_constructor result",
    );

    if res_ref.is_exception() {
        if let Some(ex) = QuickJsRealmAdapter::get_exception(context) {
            Err(ex)
        } else {
            Err(JsError::new_str(
                "call_constructor failed but could not get ex",
            ))
        }
    } else {
        Ok(res_ref)
    }
}

/// create a new Function object which calls a native method
pub fn new_native_function_q(
    q_ctx: &QuickJsRealmAdapter,
    name: &str,
    func: q::JSCFunction,
    arg_count: i32,
    is_constructor: bool,
) -> Result<QuickJsValueAdapter, JsError> {
    unsafe { new_native_function(q_ctx.context, name, func, arg_count, is_constructor) }
}

/// create a new Function object which calls a native method
/// # Safety
/// When passing a context pointer please make sure the corresponding QuickJsContext is still valid
pub unsafe fn new_native_function(
    context: *mut q::JSContext,
    name: &str,
    func: q::JSCFunction,
    arg_count: i32,
    is_constructor: bool,
) -> Result<QuickJsValueAdapter, JsError> {
    log::trace!("functions::new_native_function / 0 : {}", name);

    let cname = make_cstring(name)?;
    let magic: i32 = 1;

    log::trace!("functions::new_native_function / 1");

    let cproto = if is_constructor {
        q::JSCFunctionEnum_JS_CFUNC_constructor
    } else {
        q::JSCFunctionEnum_JS_CFUNC_generic
    };

    log::trace!("functions::new_native_function / 2");

    let func_val = q::JS_NewCFunction2(
        context,
        func,
        cname.as_ptr(),
        arg_count as c_int,
        cproto,
        magic as c_int,
    );

    log::trace!("functions::new_native_function / 3");

    let func_ref = QuickJsValueAdapter::new(
        context,
        func_val,
        false,
        true,
        format!("functions::new_native_function {name}").as_str(),
    );

    log::trace!("functions::new_native_function / 4");

    if !func_ref.is_object() {
        Err(JsError::new_str("Could not create new_native_function"))
    } else {
        Ok(func_ref)
    }
}

/// create a new Function object which calls a native method (with data)
pub fn new_native_function_data_q(
    q_ctx: &QuickJsRealmAdapter,
    func: q::JSCFunctionData,
    name: &str,
    arg_count: i32,
    data: QuickJsValueAdapter,
) -> Result<QuickJsValueAdapter, JsError> {
    unsafe { new_native_function_data(q_ctx.context, func, name, arg_count, data) }
}

/// create a new Function object which calls a native method (with data)
/// # Safety
/// When passing a context pointer please make sure the corresponding QuickJsContext is still valid
pub unsafe fn new_native_function_data(
    context: *mut q::JSContext,
    func: q::JSCFunctionData,
    name: &str,
    arg_count: i32,
    mut data: QuickJsValueAdapter,
) -> Result<QuickJsValueAdapter, JsError> {
    let magic = 1;
    let data_len = 1;

    let func_val = q::JS_NewCFunctionData(
        context,
        func,
        magic,
        arg_count as c_int,
        data_len,
        data.borrow_value_mut(),
    );
    let func_ref = QuickJsValueAdapter::new(
        context,
        func_val,
        false,
        true,
        format!("functions::new_native_function_data {name}").as_str(),
    );

    if !func_ref.is_object() {
        Err(JsError::new_str("Could not create new_native_function"))
    } else {
        let name_ref = primitives::from_string(context, name)?;
        objects::set_property2(context, &func_ref, "name", &name_ref, 0)?;
        Ok(func_ref)
    }
}

static CNAME: &str = "CallbackClass\0";

type Callback = dyn Fn(
        *mut q::JSContext,
        &QuickJsValueAdapter,
        &[QuickJsValueAdapter],
    ) -> Result<QuickJsValueAdapter, JsError>
    + 'static;

thread_local! {
    static INSTANCE_ID_MAPPINGS: RefCell<HashMap<usize, Box<(usize, String)>>> = RefCell::new(HashMap::new());

    #[cfg(feature = "quickjs-ng")]
    static CALLBACK_EXOTIC: RefCell<q::JSClassExoticMethods> = RefCell::new(q::JSClassExoticMethods {
        get_own_property: None,
        get_own_property_names: None,
        delete_property: None,
        define_own_property: None,
        has_property: None,
        get_property: None,
        set_property: None,

    });
    #[cfg(feature = "bellard")]
    static CALLBACK_EXOTIC: RefCell<q::JSClassExoticMethods> = RefCell::new(q::JSClassExoticMethods {
        get_own_property: None,
        get_own_property_names: None,
        delete_property: None,
        define_own_property: None,
        has_property: None,
        get_property: None,
        set_property: None,
        get_prototype: None,
        is_extensible: None,
        prevent_extensions: None,
        set_prototype: None
    });


    static CALLBACK_CLASS_DEF: RefCell<q::JSClassDef> = {
        CALLBACK_EXOTIC.with(|e_rc|{
            let exotic = &mut *e_rc.borrow_mut();
            RefCell::new(q::JSClassDef {
                class_name: CNAME.as_ptr() as *const c_char,
                finalizer: Some(callback_finalizer),
                gc_mark: None,
                call: None,
                exotic,
            })
        })
    };

    static CALLBACK_CLASS_ID: RefCell<u32> = {

        let class_id: u32 =
            QuickJsRuntimeAdapter::do_with(|q_js_rt| {
                q_js_rt.new_class_id()
            });


        log::trace!("got class id {}", class_id);

        CALLBACK_CLASS_DEF.with(|cd_rc| {
            let class_def = &*cd_rc.borrow();
            QuickJsRuntimeAdapter::do_with(|q_js_rt| {
                let res = unsafe { q::JS_NewClass(q_js_rt.runtime, class_id, class_def) };
                log::trace!("callback: new class res {}", res);
                // todo res should be 0 for ok
            });
        });

        RefCell::new(class_id)
    };

    pub static CALLBACK_REGISTRY: RefCell<AutoIdMap<(String, Rc<Callback>)>> = {
        RefCell::new(AutoIdMap::new_with_max_size(i32::MAX as usize))
    };

    pub static CALLBACK_IDS: RefCell<HashSet<Box<i32>>> = RefCell::new(HashSet::new());
}

pub(crate) fn init_statics() {
    CALLBACK_CLASS_ID.with(|_rc| {
        //
    });
}

/// create a new Function which is backed by a closure
/// # Example
/// ```rust
/// use quickjs_runtime::builder::QuickJsRuntimeBuilder;
/// use quickjs_runtime::jsutils::Script;
/// use quickjs_runtime::quickjs_utils::functions::new_function_q;
/// use quickjs_runtime::quickjs_utils::primitives::from_i32;
/// use quickjs_runtime::quickjs_utils::get_global_q;
/// use quickjs_runtime::quickjs_utils::objects::set_property_q;
/// let rt = QuickJsRuntimeBuilder::new().build();
/// rt.exe_rt_task_in_event_loop(|q_js_rt| {
///     let q_ctx = q_js_rt.get_main_realm();
///     // create a function which always returns 1253
///     let func_obj = new_function_q(q_ctx, "myFunc7654", |_q_ctx, _this, _args|{Ok(from_i32(1253))}, 0).ok().unwrap();
///     // store as a global member so script can call it
///     let global = get_global_q(q_ctx);
///     set_property_q(q_ctx, &global, "myFunc7654", &func_obj).expect("set prop failed
/// ");
/// });
/// rt.eval_sync(None, Script::new("new_function_q.es", "let a = myFunc7654(); if (a !== 1253) {throw Error('a was not 1253')}")).ok().expect("script failed");
/// ```
pub fn new_function_q<F>(
    q_ctx: &QuickJsRealmAdapter,
    name: &str,
    func: F,
    arg_count: u32,
) -> Result<QuickJsValueAdapter, JsError>
where
    F: Fn(
            &QuickJsRealmAdapter,
            &QuickJsValueAdapter,
            &[QuickJsValueAdapter],
        ) -> Result<QuickJsValueAdapter, JsError>
        + 'static,
{
    let func_raw =
        move |ctx: *mut q::JSContext, this: &QuickJsValueAdapter, args: &[QuickJsValueAdapter]| {
            log::trace!("new_function_q outer");
            QuickJsRuntimeAdapter::do_with(|q_js_rt| {
                log::trace!("new_function_q inner");
                func(unsafe { q_js_rt.get_quickjs_context(ctx) }, this, args)
            })
        };

    unsafe { new_function(q_ctx.context, name, func_raw, arg_count) }
}

/// create a new Function which is backed by a closure
/// # Safety
/// When passing a context pointer please make sure the corresponding QuickJsContext is still valid
pub unsafe fn new_function<F>(
    context: *mut q::JSContext,
    name: &str,
    func: F,
    arg_count: u32,
) -> Result<QuickJsValueAdapter, JsError>
where
    F: Fn(
            *mut q::JSContext,
            &QuickJsValueAdapter,
            &[QuickJsValueAdapter],
        ) -> Result<QuickJsValueAdapter, JsError>
        + 'static,
{
    // put func in map, retrieve on call.. delete on destroy
    // create a new class_def for callbacks, with a finalize
    // use setproto to bind class to function
    // use autoidmap to store callbacks and generate ID's
    // create function with newCFunctionData and put id in data

    let callback_id = CALLBACK_REGISTRY.with(|registry_rc| {
        let registry = &mut *registry_rc.borrow_mut();
        registry.insert((name.to_string(), Rc::new(func)))
    });
    log::trace!("new_function callback_id = {}", callback_id);

    let data = primitives::from_i32(callback_id as i32);
    let func_ref = new_native_function_data(
        context,
        Some(callback_function),
        name,
        arg_count as i32,
        data,
    )?;

    let callback_class_id = CALLBACK_CLASS_ID.with(|rc| *rc.borrow());

    let class_val: q::JSValue = q::JS_NewObjectClass(context, callback_class_id as i32);

    let class_val_ref = QuickJsValueAdapter::new(
        context,
        class_val,
        false,
        true,
        "functions::new_function class_val",
    );

    if class_val_ref.is_exception() {
        return if let Some(e) = QuickJsRealmAdapter::get_exception(context) {
            Err(e)
        } else {
            Err(JsError::new_str("could not create callback class"))
        };
    }

    CALLBACK_IDS.with(|rc| {
        let ids = &mut *rc.borrow_mut();
        let mut bx = Box::new(callback_id as i32);

        let ibp: &mut i32 = &mut bx;
        let info_ptr = ibp as *mut _ as *mut c_void;

        q::JS_SetOpaque(*class_val_ref.borrow_value(), info_ptr);

        ids.insert(bx);
    });

    objects::set_property2(context, &func_ref, "_cb_fin_marker_", &class_val_ref, 0)
        .expect("could not set cb marker");

    Ok(func_ref)
}

#[cfg(test)]
pub mod tests {
    use crate::facades::tests::init_test_rt;
    use crate::quickjs_utils::functions::{
        call_function_q, call_to_string_q, invoke_member_function_q, new_function_q,
    };
    use crate::quickjs_utils::{functions, objects, primitives};

    use crate::jsutils::{JsError, Script};
    use std::time::Duration;

    #[test]
    pub fn test_invoke() {
        let rt = init_test_rt();
        rt.exe_rt_task_in_event_loop(|q_js_rt| {
            let q_ctx = q_js_rt.get_main_realm();
            let obj_ref = q_ctx
                .eval(Script::new(
                    "test_to_invoke.es",
                    "({func: function(a, b) {return a*b}});",
                ))
                .expect("test_to_invoke.es failed");

            let res = invoke_member_function_q(
                q_ctx,
                &obj_ref,
                "func",
                &[primitives::from_i32(12), primitives::from_i32(14)],
            )
            .expect("func failed");

            q_js_rt.gc();
            log::info!("invoke_res = {}", res.get_tag());

            assert!(res.is_i32());
            assert_eq!(primitives::to_i32(&res).expect("wtf?"), (12 * 14));
        });
        rt.gc_sync();
    }

    #[test]
    pub fn test_ret_refcount() {
        let rt = init_test_rt();
        let io = rt.exe_rt_task_in_event_loop(|q_js_rt| {
            let q_ctx = q_js_rt.get_main_realm();
            let func_ref = q_ctx
                .eval(Script::new(
                    "test_ret_refcount.es",
                    "this.test = {q: {}}; let global = this; (function(a, b){global.test.a = a; return {a: 1};});",
                ))
                .expect("aa");
            #[cfg(feature = "bellard")]
            assert_eq!(func_ref.get_ref_count(), 1);

            let a = objects::create_object_q(q_ctx).ok().unwrap();
            let b = objects::create_object_q(q_ctx).ok().unwrap();

            #[cfg(feature = "bellard")]
            assert_eq!(1, a.get_ref_count());
            #[cfg(feature = "bellard")]
            assert_eq!(1, b.get_ref_count());

            let i_res = call_function_q(q_ctx, &func_ref, &[a.clone(), b.clone()], None)
                .expect("a");

            assert!(i_res.is_object());
            #[cfg(feature = "bellard")]
            assert_eq!(i_res.get_ref_count(), 1);
            #[cfg(feature = "bellard")]
            assert_eq!(2, a.get_ref_count());
            #[cfg(feature = "bellard")]
            assert_eq!(1, b.get_ref_count());

            let q_ref = q_ctx.eval(Script::new("test_ret_refcount2.es", "test.q;")).expect("get q failed");
            #[cfg(feature = "bellard")]
            assert_eq!(2, q_ref.get_ref_count());
            let _ = call_function_q(q_ctx, &func_ref, &[primitives::from_i32(123), q_ref], None)
                .expect("b");
            let q_ref = q_ctx.eval(Script::new("test_ret_refcount2.es", "test.q;")).expect("get q failed");
            #[cfg(feature = "bellard")]
            assert_eq!(2, q_ref.get_ref_count());
            let _ = call_function_q(q_ctx, &func_ref, &[q_ref, primitives::from_i32(123)], None)
                .expect("b");
            let _q_ref = q_ctx.eval(Script::new("test_ret_refcount2.es", "test.q;")).expect("get q failed");
            #[cfg(feature = "bellard")]
            assert_eq!(3, _q_ref.get_ref_count());

            // cleanup
            q_ctx.eval(Script::new("cleanup.es", "this.test = null;")).ok().unwrap();

            true
        });
        assert!(io);
        rt.gc_sync();
    }

    #[test]
    pub fn test_to_string() {
        let rt = init_test_rt();
        let io = rt.exe_rt_task_in_event_loop(|q_js_rt| {
            let q_ctx = q_js_rt.get_main_realm();
            let i = primitives::from_i32(480);
            let i_s = call_to_string_q(q_ctx, &i)
                .ok()
                .expect("to_string failed on i");
            assert_eq!(i_s.as_str(), "480");

            let b = primitives::from_bool(true);
            let b_s = call_to_string_q(q_ctx, &b)
                .ok()
                .expect("to_string failed on b");
            assert_eq!(b_s.as_str(), "true");

            true
        });
        assert!(io);
        rt.gc_sync();
    }

    #[test]
    pub fn test_call() {
        let rt = init_test_rt();
        let io = rt.exe_rt_task_in_event_loop(|q_js_rt| {
            let q_ctx = q_js_rt.get_main_realm();
            let func_ref = q_ctx
                .eval(Script::new(
                    "test_call.es",
                    "(function(a, b){return ((a || 7)*(b || 7));});",
                ))
                .ok()
                .expect("could not get func obj");

            let res = call_function_q(
                q_ctx,
                &func_ref,
                &[primitives::from_i32(8), primitives::from_i32(6)],
                None,
            );
            if res.is_err() {
                panic!("test_call failed: {}", res.err().unwrap());
            }
            let res_val = res.ok().unwrap();

            q_js_rt.gc();

            assert!(res_val.is_i32());

            assert_eq!(primitives::to_i32(&res_val).ok().unwrap(), 6 * 8);

            true
        });
        assert!(io)
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_callback() {
        let rt = init_test_rt();

        rt.eval_sync(None, Script::new("test_callback1.es", "let test_callback_563 = function(cb){console.log('before invoke cb');let result = cb(1, true, 'foobar');console.log('after invoke cb. got:' + result);};")).ok().expect("script failed");

        rt.exe_rt_task_in_event_loop(|q_js_rt| {
            let q_ctx = q_js_rt.get_main_realm();
            let mut cb_ref = new_function_q(
                q_ctx,
                "cb",
                |_q_ctx, _this_ref, _args| {
                    log::trace!("native callback invoked");
                    Ok(primitives::from_i32(983))
                },
                3,
            )
            .ok()
            .expect("could not create function");

            #[cfg(feature = "bellard")]
            assert_eq!(1, cb_ref.get_ref_count());

            cb_ref.label("cb_ref at test_callback");

            let func_ref = q_ctx
                .eval(Script::new("", "(test_callback_563);"))
                .ok()
                .expect("could not get function");

            #[cfg(feature = "bellard")]
            assert_eq!(2, func_ref.get_ref_count());

            let res = call_function_q(q_ctx, &func_ref, &[cb_ref], None);
            if res.is_err() {
                let err = res.err().unwrap();
                log::error!("could not invoke test_callback_563: {}", err);
                panic!("could not invoke test_callback_563: {}", err);
            }
            res.expect("could not invoke test_callback_563");
        });
        log::trace!("done with cb");
        rt.gc_sync();
        std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_callback_arg_ref_ct() {
        let rt = init_test_rt();

        rt.exe_rt_task_in_event_loop(|q_js_rt| {

                let q_ctx = q_js_rt.get_main_realm();

            let func_ref = q_ctx.eval(Script::new(
                "test_callback845.es",
                "let test_callback_845 = function(cb){let obj = {}; cb(obj);cb(obj);cb(obj);}; test_callback_845;",
            ))
                .expect("script failed");

            let cb_ref = new_function_q(
                q_ctx,
                "cb",
                |_q_ctx, _this_ref, _args| {
                    log::trace!("native callback invoked");
                    #[cfg(feature = "bellard")]
                    assert_eq!(_args[0].get_ref_count(), 3);

                    Ok(primitives::from_i32(983))
                },
                3,
            )
            .expect("could not create function");
            log::debug!("calling js func test_callback_845");
            let res = functions::call_function_q(q_ctx, &func_ref, &[cb_ref], None);
            if res.is_err() {
                let e = format!("test_callback_845 failed: {}", res.err().unwrap());
                log::error!("{}", e);
                panic!("{}", e);
            }
        });
        log::trace!("done with cb");
        std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
        rt.exe_rt_task_in_event_loop(|q_js_rt| {
            q_js_rt.gc();
        });
        std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_ex() {
        let rt = init_test_rt();

        let err = rt.exe_rt_task_in_event_loop(|q_js_rt| {
            let q_ctx = q_js_rt.get_main_realm();

            q_ctx
                .install_function(
                    &["test_927"],
                    "testMe",
                    |_rt, _q_ctx, _this_ref, _args| {
                        log::trace!("native callback invoked");
                        Err(JsError::new_str("poof"))
                    },
                    0,
                )
                .expect("could not install func");

            let err = q_ctx
                .eval(Script::new(
                    "test_927.es",
                    "console.log('foo');test_927.testMe();",
                ))
                .expect_err("did not get err");

            format!("{err}")
        });

        assert!(err.contains("[testMe]"));
        assert!(err.contains("test_927.es"));
    }
}

unsafe extern "C" fn callback_finalizer(_rt: *mut q::JSRuntime, val: q::JSValue) {
    trace!("callback_finalizer called");

    let callback_class_id = CALLBACK_CLASS_ID.with(|rc| *rc.borrow());
    let info_ptr: *mut c_void = q::JS_GetOpaque(val, callback_class_id);
    let callback_id: i32 = *(info_ptr as *mut i32);

    trace!("callback_finalizer called, id={}", callback_id);

    let _ = CALLBACK_IDS.try_with(|rc| {
        let ids = &mut *rc.borrow_mut();
        ids.remove(&callback_id);
    });
    let _ = CALLBACK_REGISTRY.try_with(|rc| {
        let registry = &mut *rc.borrow_mut();

        let rid = callback_id as usize;
        trace!("callback_finalizer remove id={}", rid);
        let _ = registry.remove(&rid);
    });
}

unsafe extern "C" fn callback_function(
    ctx: *mut q::JSContext,
    this_val: q::JSValue,
    argc: ::std::os::raw::c_int,
    argv: *mut q::JSValue,
    _magic: ::std::os::raw::c_int,
    func_data: *mut q::JSValue,
) -> q::JSValue {
    trace!("callback_function called");

    // todo run multiple times and check refcount not growing for data, this and args

    let data_ref =
        QuickJsValueAdapter::new(ctx, *func_data, true, true, "callback_function func_data");
    let callback_id = primitives::to_i32(&data_ref).expect("failed to get callback_id");

    trace!("callback_function id = {}", callback_id);

    let cb_opt = CALLBACK_REGISTRY.with(|registry_rc| {
        let registry = &*registry_rc.borrow();
        // yes we clone here, yes that bites, but callbacks can be called recursively causing the CALLBACK_REGISTRY to be already borrowed
        registry.get(&(callback_id as usize)).cloned()
    });
    if let Some((name, callback)) = cb_opt {
        let args_vec = parse_args(ctx, argc, argv);

        let this_ref =
            QuickJsValueAdapter::new(ctx, this_val, true, true, "callback_function this_val");

        let callback_res: Result<QuickJsValueAdapter, JsError> =
            callback(ctx, &this_ref, args_vec.as_slice());

        match callback_res {
            Ok(res) => res.clone_value_incr_rc(),
            Err(e) => {
                let nat_stack = format!("   at native_function [{}]\n{}", name, e.get_stack());
                let err = errors::new_error(ctx, e.get_name(), e.get_message(), nat_stack.as_str())
                    .expect("could not create err");
                errors::throw(ctx, err)
            }
        }
    } else {
        panic!("callback not found");
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
pub mod tests2 {
    use crate::builder::QuickJsRuntimeBuilder;
    use crate::quickjs_utils::functions::{new_function_q, CALLBACK_IDS, CALLBACK_REGISTRY};
    use crate::quickjs_utils::new_null_ref;

    #[test]
    fn test_function() {
        let rt = QuickJsRuntimeBuilder::new().build();
        rt.exe_rt_task_in_event_loop(|q_js_rt| {
            let q_ctx = q_js_rt.get_main_realm();
            let func = new_function_q(
                q_ctx,
                "test_func",
                |_q_ctx, _this_arg, _args| Ok(new_null_ref()),
                0,
            )
            .ok()
            .unwrap();
            let ct1 = CALLBACK_REGISTRY.with(|rc| rc.borrow().len());
            let ct2 = CALLBACK_IDS.with(|rc| rc.borrow().len());
            assert_eq!(1, ct1);
            assert_eq!(1, ct2);
            drop(func);

            let ct1 = CALLBACK_REGISTRY.with(|rc| rc.borrow().len());
            let ct2 = CALLBACK_IDS.with(|rc| rc.borrow().len());
            assert_eq!(0, ct1);
            assert_eq!(0, ct2);
        });
    }
}